A light stabilizer (Tinuvin 770) that elutes from polypropylene plastic tubes is a potent L-type Ca(2+)-channel blocker.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A pharmacologically active agent was easily extracted by aqueous or organic solvents from laboratory plastic tubes (Falcon Blue Max) and has been chemically identified as bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate. This compound (approximately 12 micrograms per tube approximately 25 nmol) blocked 1,4-dihydropyridine-sensitive 45Ca2+ uptake into GH3 cells with an IC50 value of 3.6 microM, inhibited Sr2+ currents through L-type Ca2+ channels in A7r5 smooth-muscle cells in whole-cell patch-clamp experiments after extracellular application, and affected the high-affinity binding of Ca2+ entry-blocker ligands to a variety of preparations. Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate is a highly potent (IC50 values < 10 nM) inhibitor at the phenylalkylamine- and benzothiazepine-selective drug-binding domains of the alpha 1 subunit of L-type Ca2+ channels. This compound behaves as a heterotropic allosteric regulator for the 1,4-dihydropyridine-selective domain in purified Ca(2+)-channel preparations from rabbit skeletal muscle. (+)-Tetrandrine stimulation of 1,4-dihydropyridine binding to the membrane-bound L-type Ca2+ channel is inhibited by the compound in a competitive manner (Ki value = 6.8 nM). Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate is therefore classified as the prototype of another class of L-type Ca(2+)-channel blockers that binds to the alpha 1 subunit at the drug-binding domains selective for (+)-tetrandrine or (+)-cis-diltiazem. This compound is identical to Tinuvin 770, which is used worldwide as a light stabilizer for polyolefins.
منابع مشابه
Comparative study on cardiotoxic effect of Tinuvin 770: a light stabilizer of medical plastics in rat model.
Tinuvin 770 [bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate], is a UV light stabilizer plastic additive used worldwide. It is a component of many plastic materials used in medical and food industries. Earlier studies demonstrated its in vitro L-type Ca2+ channel and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blocking properties. Our previous experiments have proved the toxic effects of Tinuvin 770 on is...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 90 20 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993